minimum wage rise
Understanding the 2026 Minimum Wage Rise: Age Bands and Eligibility Explained
Learn about the April 2026 minimum wage rise for different age bands, including the National Living Wage for 21+ and rates for 18-20, under 18, and apprentices. Eligibility and key changes.
Pay snapshot: From April 2026, the National Living Wage for workers aged 21 and over rises to £12.71 per hour, with lower rates for younger workers and apprentices.
Statutory hourly rates
£ / hour
- Apprentice£8.00
- Under 18£8.00
- 18–20£10.85
- 21 and over (NLW)£12.71
The 2026 Minimum Wage Rise: Age Bands and Eligibility
From April 2026, the UK's statutory minimum wage rates increase, affecting millions of workers. This minimum wage rise brings the National Living Wage (for those aged 21 and over) to £12.71 per hour, a 4.1% increase. Understanding which rate applies to you depends on your age and, for apprentices, your stage of training.
National Living Wage (21 and over)
Workers aged 21 and above are entitled to the National Living Wage. From April 2026, this rate is £12.71 per hour. This is the highest statutory minimum wage rate and applies to all eligible workers regardless of sector. If you are 21 or over and not an apprentice in their first year, you should receive at least this amount.
National Minimum Wage for 18 to 20 year olds
For workers aged 18 to 20, the minimum wage rises to £10.85 per hour. This is an 8.5% increase, reflecting the government's aim to narrow the gap with the National Living Wage. If you are in this age group, your employer must pay you at least this rate.
Under 18 and Apprentice Rates
Workers under 18 (but above school leaving age) are entitled to £8.00 per hour. Apprentices also receive £8.00 per hour, but only if they are under 19 or in the first year of their apprenticeship. After completing the first year and turning 19, apprentices qualify for the age-appropriate rate (e.g., the 18-20 rate or the National Living Wage if 21+).
Accommodation Offset
If your employer provides living accommodation, they can offset up to £11.10 per day against your wages. This is known as the accommodation offset and is not a separate wage rate but a deduction limit.
How the Minimum Wage Rise Affects Take-Home Pay
The headline increase is 4.1% for the National Living Wage, but your actual take-home pay increase may differ due to tax and benefit interactions. For example, workers receiving Universal Credit may see a larger net gain because of above-inflation increases to benefit allowances, while those paying tax may see a smaller net increase due to frozen tax thresholds. The Low Pay Commission estimates that a full-time worker (35 hours) on the National Living Wage will see a weekly take-home increase of about £11.90.
Eligibility and Enforcement
All workers, including casual, part-time, and agency workers, are entitled to the minimum wage. If you believe you are being underpaid, you can contact Acas or use the government's minimum wage calculator. Employers who fail to pay the correct rate can face penalties and naming.
For more detailed guidance on how rates apply to different roles, see our pay guides. You can also check the latest statutory rates on our UK Minimum Wage.
Looking Ahead
The Low Pay Commission has projected that to maintain two-thirds of median hourly earnings, the National Living Wage may need to rise to between £13.02 and £13.34 by October 2027. This indicates further minimum wage rises in coming years, but exact rates depend on economic conditions.
In summary, the 2026 minimum wage rise introduces significant increases for younger workers and apprentices, while maintaining the National Living Wage's real-terms value. Always check your age band and contract to ensure you are receiving the correct pay.
Frequently asked questions
What is the minimum wage for someone aged 20?
Workers aged 20 fall under the 18-20 age band. From April 2026, the statutory minimum wage for this group is £10.85 per hour. This rate applies until they turn 21, at which point they become eligible for the National Living Wage of £12.71 per hour.
Do apprentices get the apprentice rate for the whole apprenticeship?
No. The apprentice rate of £8.00 per hour applies only if you are under 19 or in the first year of your apprenticeship. Once you have completed the first year and are aged 19 or over, you are entitled to the minimum wage for your age group (e.g., the 18-20 rate or the National Living Wage if 21+).
How often do minimum wage rates change?
Statutory minimum wage rates in the UK are reviewed annually by the Low Pay Commission and typically change on 1 April each year. The government sets new rates based on economic conditions, median earnings, and recommendations from the Commission.
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